Free Catcher in the Rye Essays: Confused Holden :: Catcher Rye Essays

The Catcher in the Rye Essay Confused Holden J. D. Salinger presents an image of an atypical adolescent son in The Catcher in the Rye. Holden is much more than a troubled teen going through a phase. Indeed Holden is a very special(a) boy with special needs. He doesnt understand and doesnt wish to understand the world around him. In fact most of the book inside information his guilty admissions of all the knowledge he knows but wishes he didnt. Though his innocence regarding issues of school, money, and sexuality has already been lost, he still hopes to protect others from knowing more or less(prenominal) these adult subjects. Holden, unlike the usual fictional teenager, doesnt express normal rebellion. He distrusts his teachers and parents not because he wants to separate himself from them, but because he cant understand them. In fact there is little in the world that he does understand. The only people he trusts and respects are Allie, his deceased brother, and Phoebe, his jr. s ister. Everyone else is a phony of some sort. Holden uses the word phony to identify everything in the world which he rejects. He rejects his roommate Stradlater because Stradlater doesnt value the memories so undecomposed to Holden (Allies baseball glove and Janes kings in the back row). Even Ernie, the piano player, is phony because hes too skillful. Holden automatically associates skill with dignity (from past experiences no doubt) and thus cant separate the two. Even Holdens most trusted teacher, Mr. Antolini, proves to be a phony when he attempts to fondle Holden. Thus the poor boy is left with a cluster of memories, some good but most bad. Yet because of these memories, Holden has developed the unique ability to converse candidly (though not articulately) about the people he meets. Though he seems very skeptical about the world, he is really just bewildered. His vocabulary ofttimes makes him seem hard, but in fact he is a very weak-willed individual. Holden has no concept of pain, and often likes to see himself as a martyr for a worthy cause. This is proven after the fight with Maurice, after which he imagines his guts spilling out on the floor. The end of the book demonstrates significant growth on the die of Holden. Although at first Holden is quick to condemn those around him as phony (like Stradlater and Ackley), his more recent encounters with others prove that he is becoming more tolerant and less judgmental.

Essay --

Abraham Lincolns election in 1860 brought a climax the long debate closely the powers of the federal and the state governments, bringing about the Civil War. Though the war itself was long and rough, it didnt match the problems of the reconstruction of the south. Newly freed African Americans had high hopes for full equality with the 13th, 14th and 15th amendments entirely because of the Southern white resistance and the withdrawal of supervision, it brought about even more racism by creating segregation and putting them back on plantations, increasing the whites abominate and violence. War and Reconstruction changed the social, political and economic landscape in America with the creation of the black codes, racial groups such as KKK, and Civil Rights acts.As before long as the former slave had been freed their freedom was taken away by black codes, restricting most of their newfound rights and bringing back the idea of Confederate slavery. This changed the social structure b ecause instead of creating equality after the war between African Americans and Whites, it brought back what the Civil War tri...

History of aspirin :: essays research papers fc

History Of AspirinAspirin is one of the most commonly utilise drugs in the world.. For centuries people throughout the world. Aspirin was discovered about 3500 years ago.A collection of 877 medicinal recipes, The Ebers papyrus, before Christ, from the middle of the second millennium had been bought during the buy the farm century from an Egyptian street vendor by Georg Ebers, a German Egyptologist Georg. He recommended an infusion of dried myrtle leaves for rheumatic and back painfulness.More than a thousand years later the father of all doctors, Hippocrates of Kos, prescribed a juice extracted from the bark of the willow tree for labor pains and also for febricity and pain. The active substance in this juice, which does in fact ease pain, is what we know today as salicylic acid. Being derived from the Latin word for willow, its name gives a steer as to its origin Salix. It is now known that it is precisely salicylic acid that is contained in the myrtle leaves which the Egypti ans used to treat and relieve pain. Advantages of AspirinAspirin helps relieve pain from headaches and arthritis, and reduces fever from infections. It also reduces inflammation due to illness or injury. The drug interferes with furrow clotting, and thus it is useful in preventing heart attacks, strokes, and other disorders that involve blood clots. Disadvantages/Hazards of Aspirin Aspirin is a relatively safe drug when taken as recommended. But it can be irritating to the stomach lining and apparent motion some stomach bleeding. A few people, are allergic to aspirin and can become very sick if they take it. Aspirin should not be given to children with chicken pox or influenza. Reyes Syndrome is a serious condition that can be caused if used during the conditions.Related Careers- Dispensing Facilities- Retail Outlets- Institutions- Manufacturing- Pharmacy Technicians Recruiting Firms- Research and academe- Temporary Placement Firms- Wholesalers/DistributorsEnvironmental IssuesEPA findings concluded that groundwater and soil at the site are contaminated with pharmaceuticals. Also, the EPA concluded that people who drink or come in contact with the water from the wells tapping the aquifer may be at risk. The company is required to complete immediate cleanup which includes installation of replacement wells, 22 groundwater monitor wells and a fiberglass reinforced concrete pad around the tank area to prevent rainwater from seeping into the ground. In addition, vacuum beginning wells will be employed to withdraw carbon tetrachloride from the soil.

Phobias Essay -- essays research papers

Ein truthone knows that everyone is agoraphobic of some(prenominal)thing. Everyone recognizes that phobic disorders ar not something to be ashamed of, and that everyone has at least one. hardly what exactly is a phobic neurosis? Simply put, its an anxiety disorder.The exact definition of a phobia is a bit different though. A phobia is an anxiety disorder in which a person will experience a strong, irrational fear of a situation, object, or activity. Adults with fears usually realize they be being irrational, but children be the opposite. A phobia will produce a feeling of anxiety that will range anywhere from mild, to downright monstrous. concourse with mild symptoms dont usually worry well-nigh it too much because it doesnt interfere with their day to day activities. People with a severe phobia, however, sometimes have no choice than to seek help. Some phobias, if left un-dealt with, can become so severe that the person wont blush leave their bed.There are three main t ypes of phobias. The first is Agoraphobia. Agoraphobia is a fear of public places. With this fear comes the feeling that the person is trapped or fears having a panic attack in public. The second type of phobia is Social phobia. Social phobia is the fear of social situations or performing in public. When large number have this fear, they may be embarrassed by symptoms of having a panic attack or anxiety. A good example of this type of phobia is mountain who dont desire public speaking. This would be due to mild social phobia (or major, depending how badly you hate it). The final category of phobia is a Specific phobia. This is a very broad category and covers many things. The basic definition of it is its the fear of particular objects, places, situations, or activities. The fear is usually control by fear of harms way. psyche who is experiencing this may get some side affects of losing any emotional control, and possibly even physical control.Phobias are very common. or so 2 5 million lot suffer from a serious phobia sometime in their life. Agoraphobia is the most common type of phobia. Around 60% of mess who seek help for phobias are there for agoraphobia. 50% of the mess who get treated for this are women. Social phobia occurs in both men and women about equally. It occurs is about 2% of the population. When it comes to precise phobias, they are usually outgrown by adultho... ...ns. The main importance with the treatment of this phobia though, is that the patient avoid any abusive drugs or alcohol. If they turn to those for help, it is very uncontrollable for doctors to cure them.Patients that have specific phobias are treated in three main shipway, just like the other two. These ways are medication, progressive desensitization, and exposure. video is by far the most important factor in curing someone with a specific phobia. People with specific phobias are often afraid of things that will usually do them no harm, such as snakes or spiders. If patients want to get treated fast and effectively, they hold to start exposing themselves to the variable that gives them fear. The faster they do this, the faster they will be cured.Everyone one this planet will have a fear of something at some point in their lifetime. For some it may be simple flies or bees. Others it may be lions or alligators. And for some it can impair their everyday lifestyle, such as the people with social phobia and agoraphobia. Phobias come in all different degrees in every person, and are a quite arouse if you look into them. Phobias Essay -- essays research papers Everyone knows that everyone is afraid of something. Everyone recognizes that phobias are not something to be ashamed of, and that everyone has at least one. But what exactly is a phobia? Simply put, its an anxiety disorder.The exact definition of a phobia is a bit different though. A phobia is an anxiety disorder in which a person will experience a strong, irrational fear o f a situation, object, or activity. Adults with fears usually realize they are being irrational, but children are the opposite. A phobia will produce a feeling of anxiety that will range anywhere from mild, to downright severe. People with mild symptoms dont usually worry about it too much because it doesnt interfere with their day to day activities. People with a severe phobia, however, sometimes have no choice than to seek help. Some phobias, if left un-dealt with, can become so severe that the person wont even leave their bed.There are three main types of phobias. The first is Agoraphobia. Agoraphobia is a fear of public places. With this fear comes the feeling that the person is trapped or fears having a panic attack in public. The second type of phobia is Social phobia. Social phobia is the fear of social situations or performing in public. When people have this fear, they may be embarrassed by symptoms of having a panic attack or anxiety. A good example of this type of phobia is people who dont like public speaking. This would be due to mild social phobia (or major, depending how badly you hate it). The final category of phobia is a Specific phobia. This is a very broad category and covers many things. The basic definition of it is its the fear of specific objects, places, situations, or activities. The fear is usually driven by fear of harms way. Someone who is experiencing this may get some side affects of losing any emotional control, and possibly even physical control.Phobias are very common. Nearly 25 million people suffer from a serious phobia sometime in their life. Agoraphobia is the most common type of phobia. Around 60% of people who seek help for phobias are there for agoraphobia. 50% of the people who get treated for this are women. Social phobia occurs in both men and women about equally. It occurs is about 2% of the population. When it comes to specific phobias, they are usually outgrown by adultho... ...ns. The main importance with the tr eatment of this phobia though, is that the patient avoid any abusive drugs or alcohol. If they turn to those for help, it is very difficult for doctors to cure them.Patients that have specific phobias are treated in three main ways, just like the other two. These ways are medication, progressive desensitization, and exposure. Exposure is by far the most important factor in curing someone with a specific phobia. People with specific phobias are often afraid of things that will usually do them no harm, such as snakes or spiders. If patients want to get treated fast and effectively, they need to start exposing themselves to the variable that gives them fear. The quicker they do this, the faster they will be cured.Everyone one this planet will have a fear of something at some point in their lifetime. For some it may be simple flies or bees. Others it may be lions or alligators. And for some it can impair their everyday lifestyle, such as the people with social phobia and agoraphobia. Ph obias come in all different degrees in every person, and are a quite interesting if you look into them.

Achieving Goals in The Corrections by Johnathan Franzen Essay -- essay

Jonathan Franzen is the author of universey books such as The Twenty-Seventh City and Strong Motion. He is probably ruff known for his book, The Corrections. This book mainly explores a variety of themes such as adversity and resilience, family unity and coming of age. The main characters are members of the Lambert family, who live in the Mid-West. Although each character is at a different stage of their lives, all of them are going through hardship. Gary, the eldest son, is the only child with a family of his own. By taking on most of the responsibilities, Gary is having trouble running his own family while experiencing clinical depression. Chip, the middle child, lost his job as a university professor and is functional for a criminal warlord in order to make a living. Furthermore, the parents of these children are facing difficult time trying to reunite the family. Enid, the mother, suffers from harassment and distress in an attempt to bring all her children home for one last Ch ristmas. Although the situation seems abnormal, it can actually be seen to be that of a typical family in America. In his novel The Corrections, Jonathan Franzen uses post of view to reveal that everyone can achieve their goals despite of their difficulties.Although Gary appears to have a clear vision of his life, it is through the use of his and other characters point of view that Garys ability to achieve his goal in spite of his difficulties is shown. One of Garys main problems is his clinical depression. For instance, when Garys wife says to him Im tired of living with a depressed old man, (Franzen, 184) Gary knows that he is going to have trouble bringing his family back to St. Jude. With disapproval from two of his sons and wife, Gary feels that... ...her goal careless(predicate) of other peoples criticism. Once again, through the use of point of view, the author reveals that goals can be achieved despite difficulties.As it can be seen, Jonathan Franzens use of characters pe rspectives reveals that everyones objectives can be met in spite of their obstacles. Point of view is one of the best ways to express a characters difficulties as readers can gain insight to his/her thoughts and feelings. At the same time, it is also possible to show a barrier that one faces through another somebodys point of view. Whether it is a mother who has little control over her family, a son that takes advantage of his fathers paten, or a man who has lack of vision about life, everyone has common aims. There are many barriers that distance people from their dreams, but difficulties will always be part of the journeying to reach ones goal

Achieving Goals in The Corrections by Johnathan Franzen Essay -- essay

Jonathan Franzen is the author of many books such as The Twenty-Seventh urban center and Strong Motion. He is probably best known for his book, The Corrections. This book master(prenominal)ly explores a variety of themes such as adversity and resilience, family unity and coming of age. The main characters are members of the Lambert family, who live in the Mid-West. Although each character is at a different stage of their lives, all of them are going through hardship. Gary, the eldest son, is the only child with a family of his own. By taking on most of the responsibilities, Gary is having trouble running his own family while experiencing clinical depression. Chip, the middle child, lost his suppose as a university professor and is working for a criminal warlord in order to make a living. Furthermore, the parents of these children are facing difficult time nerve-racking to reunite the family. Enid, the mother, suffers from harassment and distress in an attempt to bring all her ch ildren home for one last Christmas. Although the situation seems abnormal, it can actually be seen to be that of a typical family in America. In his novel The Corrections, Jonathan Franzen uses point of view to reveal that everyone can achieve their goals in spite of of their difficulties.Although Gary appears to have a clear view of his life, it is through the use of his and other characters point of view that Garys ability to achieve his goal in spite of his difficulties is shown. One of Garys main problems is his clinical depression. For instance, when Garys wife says to him Im tired of living with a depressed old man, (Franzen, 184) Gary knows that he is going to have trouble bringing his family certify to St. Jude. With disapproval from two of his sons and wife, Gary feels that... ...her goal regardless of other peoples criticism. Once again, through the use of point of view, the author reveals that goals can be achieved despite difficulties.As it can be seen, Jonathan Fran zens use of characters perspectives reveals that everyones objectives can be met in spite of their obstacles. Point of view is one of the best shipway to express a characters difficulties as readers can gain insight to his/her thoughts and feelings. At the same time, it is also possible to show a restraint that one faces through another persons point of view. Whether it is a mother who has little control over her family, a son that takes advantage of his buzz offs paten, or a man who has lack of vision about life, everyone has common aims. There are many barriers that distance people from their dreams, but difficulties testament always be part of the journey to reach ones goal

Feminism in Pop Culture

Many myths and misconceptions float around the term feminist movement. It is a movement that is frequently intercommunicate as being violent, aggressive, and full of bra burning extremists. The word alone often evokes reactions among people that be negative, uncomplimentary and stereotypical. The disturbing of the patriarchal paradigm was a phenomenon that became prominent only in the Twentieth Century. Historically speaking women have al ways numerically outnumbered men, plainly through the system of rules of patriarchy they have been curb by semipolitical, economic and social machinery.The difference between Gender and Sex When trying to examine feminism we essential keep in mind the knowing difference between gender and sexual urge. For example, if a adult male were to dress or behave like a woman, it would non change the fact that he is still biologically a man, and here is where the difference lies. When we use the term gender, we are referring to a social construct , a store knowledge that has substantial over generations that helps us in our identification of a person as a man or a woman. A persons sex on the other hand is purely biological.A primary argument of feminist theory is that arbitrary allocations such(prenominal)(prenominal) as this that are constructs of society are completely devoid of any genuine value. Thus the duty of feminism, in one sense, involves the subversion of existing patriarchal paradigms by questioning phallocentric, or penis-centred, sources of power. patriarchy and the Woman The term Patriarchy itself can be broadly defined as an ideological system of belief that privileges males over females. This is a complex system that employs androcentric values, rituals and practices in order to maintain status quo.Another means of control involves patriarchy passing itself off as the so-called norm or the right-hand(a) way in which a society must divide itself, and regards the Female as a departure from this norm and tre ats her as the other, a flightiness that only reinforces the sharp cleavage between the two sexes. As a result of this treatment, the decisions of a society are based on whatever the man decides, whereas everything else is lumped together as the other, the Female. It is however ironic that patriarchy itself requires the co-operation of the Female in order to subjugate her, making her a willing participant in her own suppression.As the French feminist Simone de Beauvoir put it so aptly in her seminal book, The Second Sex, published in 1949, One is not born, but rather conveys a woman. , a statement that climbs our consciousness to the disparity between the male norm and the female other. It was indeed French Feminism that first brought to light the fact that all western languages are irredeemably male-engendered, male constituted and male-dominated. Discourse itself is phallocentric as seen in its vocabulary, syntax, rules of logic and its tendency for classification and face-off as well as the need for objective knowledge.Definitions of libber Literary Criticism There are multiple definitions that can be applied to feminist Literary criticism. It differs from other schools of critical theory in that it does not derive its literary principles from a single authoritative figure or from a torso of sacred texts. This is quite unlike other approaches such as Psychoanalysis, Marxism or Deconstruction, which can all be attributed to their primary exponents, Freud, Marx and Derrida respectively.Feminist theory has evolved from some(prenominal) sources, with several feminist thinkers contributing to the canon. Moreover, critical theory used in readings of Womans literary productions borrows from other disciplines such as History, Anthropology, Linguistics, Psychoanalysis and Marxism. It was a number of criticism created by literary and academic women who participated in the womens liberation movement in the late 1960s. Kate Millets book, Sexual government ( 1870) was the first major(ip) treatise on feminist criticism, and in like manner represented a strong political argument for womens rights.The Dictionary of Concepts in Literary Criticism and Theory defines Feminist Criticism as The understanding and analysis of and response to literary works, and/or language and/or the institution of literary study or theory from the foretell of view of womens experience. Feminist Criticism, says Elaine Showalter, in her book New Feminist Criticism, has established gender as a fundamental course of study of literary analysis. Her article, Dancing through the Minefield has also made some observations on the politics and practice of feminist criticism.She also points out that the earlier groups of feminist critics were oblivious with the gender bias in piece of theme, whereas the later group of gynocritics studied women as writers. Another columnist, Annette Kolodny, defines feminist criticism as An acute and impassioned attentiveness to the w ays in which primarily male structures of power are encoded within our literary inheritance, and the consequences of that encoding for women not only for a better understanding of the past but also for an improved recording of the present and the future.This form of criticism, as a self-aware and concerted approach to literature came into being in the late 1960s, as a part of the international womans movement. One of the first areas it looked into and challenged was literature, where it was always assumed that the representative reader, writer and critic were all male. The historical context and watershed marks in Feminist Criticism Behind the movement in the 1960s, however, lay two centuries of struggle, represented only by a a few(prenominal) texts such as Mary Wollstonecrafts The vindication of the Rights of Women (1792).A later book, this time by John Stuart Mill, The Subjection of Women (1869) was also brought to the fore. It suggested that the Wife was a familys source of su stenance, and therefore the empowerment of the generations could be achieved only by empowering The Woman. The next seminal work in Feminist Criticism was penned by Virginia Woolf in 1929. Called A Room of Ones Own, the book talked about the major directions in which feminist explorations of literature needed to develop.The book is rich with insights about the absence seizure of women writers and readers, and the probable fate to which the hypothetical Sister of Shakespeare, blessed with equal or greater genius, would have been consigned to thanks to socio-cultural obstacles of the age. In it, Woolfs contention is that A woman must have money and a room (referring to space, privilege and opportunity) of her own if she is to write fiction. Other significant books include Toril Mois Sexual/Textual Politics (1985) and Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubars No Mans Land The Place of the Woman Writer in the 20th Century.These texts introduced the principles of feminist literary theory to the w orld. Their purpose was to advise feminist readings of texts that looked at the images and the stereotypes of women in literature as well as the omissions and misconceptions about women in criticism and women-as-sign in semiotic systems. This kind of criticism concerns itself with growth a specifically female framework for dealing with works written by women, in all aspects of their production, including analysis and interpretation in ll literary forms and expressions, including journalism and popular culture, like Patricia Mayers-Spacks The Female Imagination, Ellen Moers Literary Women, Elaine Showalters A Literature of their Own British Women Novelists from Bronte to Lessing, or Gilbert and Gubars The Mad Woman in the Attic, a reference to Bertha Mason, who is usually in some sense the authors double, (the other) an image of her own solicitude and rage. Through the women liberation movement, literary criticism drew a connection between the lived lives of thousands of women wh o studied and taught literature.An important area of research was the limited secondary roles of fictitious heroines and other womanish stereotypes in canonical literature. The Role of Feminist Criticism Feminist criticism, developing in tandem with the womens liberation movement brought in a dual perspective that brought about a reappraisal of texts, looked at the construction of gender through language and the gendering of text, and examined the representation of women in literature and the exception of women as fictional characters, authors and readers.As far as literature is concerned, the role of Feminist criticism was to look at canonical literary works and the sort in which they represent women as stereotypes, and to develop theories for sexual differences in reading, writing and literary interpretation. It brings to the fore and establishes gender as a fundamental category of literary analysis, and takes into account the fact that the vast majority of what is conceded to be the literary canon is by and large authored by men, based on manful norms and values, and womens writing therefore is either excluded or undervalued in canonical literature, criticism and theory.Feminist critics also look at the representation of female experiences in literature. They reason that because a major aspect of literature is the reporting of our biological sense experiences, it would be impossible for the male to authentically capture an entirely feminine experience such as menstruation or childbirth. Feminist criticism also bases itself on two other primary assumptions That gender is constructed through language (by way of political incorrect words and phrases such as chairman, male nurse or actor and actress), and that writing strategies are sex-related and therefore misogynistic.Feminist criticism also shows that women readers, critics and writers bring different perceptions and expectations to their literary experiences, and insist that women have important stori es to tell of their own culture. This kind of criticism opened space that now extended beyond the study of only women writers and now included the reappraisal of all literature that makes up our heritage. Feminist critics look at literary representation of sexual differences, and how literature shapes masculine and feminine values, privileging one set over another.The aim of feminist criticism therefore becomes to re-examine male texts, emphasize writing by women by charting a new literary history that includes neglected texts, a female tradition created by a sub-community of women writers who found support from their literary foremothers and so become role rulels for younger female writers. They also look at the oral tradition and other extra-literary expressions. Another aim involves the creation of new reading and writing collectives, libraries, publishing houses, social centres, colleges and so on.Feminist criticism confronts the problem of the feminist reader by offering new m ethods and fresh critical evaluation of issues, such as the mother-daughter cultural and relational aspect. Another major concern of Gynocritics is to identify what is taken to be distinctly feminine subject matter in literature written by women, the idea of sisterhood and female bonding, domesticity, gestation, birth, motherhood, mother-daughter or woman-woman relationships, etc.They also undertake to show that there is a distinctive feminine mode of experience or subjectivity in thinking, feeling, valuing and perceiving the self and others. French Feminism Related to this is the specification of the traits of womens language and its distinctive style of speech and writing. Women must write in a way in which they can avoid the pitfalls of phallocentric language mentioned earlier, in a style represented by the term ecriture feminine or writing in the feminine, a concept that was a product of French feminism.Helene Cixous, its main exponent, credited with authoring its manifesto, The Laugh of Medusa (1975), stated that ecriture feminine is to be found in metaphors of female sexuality and womens libidinal differences. Another critic, Luce Irigary, talks about womens writing and its evasion of the male monopoly by replace the monolithic phallus by the diversity, fluidity and multiple possibilities represented by female sexuality. These critics believe that women must try to resurrect the feminine-feminine which possibly lies in the unconscious of all women.Julia Kristeva speaks of a pre-natal, pre-linguistic, pre-oedipal and unsystematic signifying language between the mother and the infant centred on the mother that she labels as semiotic and abstract, as opposed to the symbolic or letter based language of the father. Semiotic writing disrupts phallocentric writing because it is free from oppressive order and rationality. Both men and women can write in this mode, which deconstructs masculine structures of knowledge and attacks patriarchy and its language. The overall aim of ecriture feminine is therefore to allow a woman to write of, from and about their bodies.French feminist theory has contributed significantly to feminist literary criticism by studying the relationship between women, psychology and language. Currently feminist criticism employs a wide range of approaches and addresses a variety of issues of feminist interest. This is called Playful Pluralism. The oft-asserted goal of feminist critics has been to enlarge and re-order, or in some cases entirely displace the (patriarchal) literary canon. Feminist studies have served to raise the stakes of many female authors who were erstwhile neglected or even overlooked.

What Holden Hates

Unavoidable occurrences draw his negative attention, which explains the numerous times he faces such experiences that he hates. All throughout the novel, it is nett that be atomic number 18r hates his childhood the division in society and the phoniness of people. From the beginning of the novel, h erstwhile(a) introduces his childhood in a way that does not seem to be of his liking. He states, The first thing youll probably want to know is where was born, and what my lousy childhood was like But dont feel like going into it, if you want to know the law (Slinger, 1).His disinterest in talking about his childhood and the act that he dubs it as lousy shows that his past is something he does not like to go further into since he does not like it. Addition in ally, he constantly refers back to Alliss death, which occurred when Holder was thirteen. Holder explains how bad it affects him by saying, They were going to have my psychoanalysis and all, because I broke all the windows in the garage L slept in the garage the night he died (39). Holder speaks highly of Alliss in sort outigence and innocence.Allele seems to be one of the few people Holder really c ares about and this signifies that Holders loss greatly scars his holding. Lastly, it is revealed that Holder had pervert experiences when he was younger. In the incident with Mr.. Anatolian, Holder finds himself sweating and he knows he is because he experiences something pervert. He mentions that it has happened to him about twenty times as a kid. It is clearly indicative that Holders childhood is scarred because he loses his own innocence, which explains his hatred of his younger years.Another concept that Holder hates is the division and inequality that society creates. He has a strong opinion about cliques. Holder acknowledges that the basketball players stick unitedly, the intellectuals and the members of the Book-of-the- Month club stick together (131). Holder is bothered by the fact that people only fol low the status quo only hang out with people that have the same interests. He hates the division this creates because he feels he cannot fit in with the groups because of the set boundaries. Secondly, Holder expresses how he hates money because it creates inequality among social groups.At the time he eats his breakfast at a diner, he says, That depressed me. I hate it f Im eating bacon and eggs or something and somebody else is only eating toast and drinking chocolate (110). This shows that Holder hates the gap between rich and poor as it is unfair that people with money can afford to eat well when there are others who cannot afford to eat a hearty breakfast. Finally, Holder reveals that he hates how religion, specifically Catholicism, creates a boundary. He recalls a conversation he has with Louis Sanely, a Catholic.Holder states, Then, after a while, right in the middle of the goddamn conversation, he asked me, Did you happen to notice where the Catholic hurt is in town, by any c hance? The thing was, you could tell by the way he asked me that he was trying to find out if was a Catholic. He really was (1 12). From Holders tone, this suggests that Louis inquiry ruins the conversation solely because he hates how Catholics are more eager to converse with others if they are also Catholic. Essentially, it is thoroughly apparent that Holder hates that there is inequality and division in society.Finally, Holders greatest hate in the world is the phoniness that comes from Others. All throughout the novel, Holder digresses about people he finds phony and the degree of hatred he has towards their phoniness. He talks about his older brother, DB, noting that he is a brilliant writer but hates that fact that he becomes a prostitute in Hollywood (2). Holder does not like that DB goes around looking like a big shot with his jaguar. He also does not like that DB wastes his talent in writing storyline for movies. This alludes to the next significant concept that Holder hat es.Holder strongly dislikes movies in general and the people that love to see movies. He finds that movies are phony because it is just playing the content of film is far from reality. Holder claims that people who enjoy movies are phony because they are just drawn to the superficial. Again, Holder demonstrates his hatred of phoniness through movies. The ultimately aspect he hates about the phoniness Of people is the arrogance and essence of superiority that is evoked. Holder explains that Pence Prep molds boys into splendid, clear-thinking young men who play polo (2).However, he feels it is wide of the mark of phoniness that Pence is feet with the idea that the school is full of polo players and hot shot students. In reality, no one plays polo and it is a standard school. Evidently, Holder demonstrates his hatred of phoniness through his numerous complaints and check of others. Through his failed connections and poor relationships with people, it is apparent that Holder has ser ious issues about society and his past. Holder becomes preoccupied with observing the phoniness and flaws of society and the lousiness of his childhood because he genuinely hates these things.

Admission to Business Program

My understand prior to enrolment in Seoul business school includes everything I need to succeed in the program and posterior on technical expertise, leadership ch all(prenominal)enges, and work in multicultural environments. The course in Seoul business school will surely divine service me to take in these skills to a mod level and build on that course as yet an another(prenominal) prerequisite for a successful career.Since my background is in IT, I started to build my lord career with gaining technical skills in the area I believe to be the most crucial in propelling global increase and spearheading development. Working for 7.5 years as a technical project manager at the Bank of America in Korea, I accumulated substantial association in my specific area.Being a highly qualified overlord, I was appointed to supervise a project that involved IT specialists from both European and Asian branches of the company. With the environment being multiethnic, multilingual and multicul tural, I found myself at the crossing point of various perspectives, viewpoints and ways of doing business.At this point, I realized that the main focus of project commission was not technical expertise that I had already begun to take for granted, but business communication skills specifically attuned to multicultural environments in global companies. Grasping intuitively for ways to bring the maximum efficiency to the project, I found gaps in my cross-cultural education and management skills.Relying on my traditionally strong problem-solving skills, I was equal to(p) to resolve most situations, but each term I came across a management problem, I felt that I could do better than earlier with help from a noesisable instructor. Since trying to do my best is single of my inherent traits as a sea captain, I decided to supplement my experience with the help of an education, which is the reason why I decided to pursue a immature course in international management to help me adv ance the business billet of my work.This international focus is the reason why I chose Seoul business school, renowned for its international student body and diversity of program. I was impressed with the well-balanced curriculum of the school that provides intensive training in strategic management, building in students skills applicable in any part of the globe.During my studies, I apprehend to present a breakthrough in my understanding of international management and learn from students with diverse backgrounds, incorporating their perspectives and transforming them into my own unique management style.I do not expect prefab answers from my business studies instead, I am seeking a put on the line to rise above my current level with the help of new knowledge and take a birds-eye view of my future career path and goals. With the impact of a quality business education program, I am sure to attain new horizons in my career, becoming a successful international leader.With my pre vious experience in leading projects and motivating people, I feel that I will be able to incorporate the elements of the program to achieve success in any future endeavours.2) Tell us virtually a time when you came up with an progressive solution to a challenge or problem. nigh would think that IT caprioles are mechanical and boring, leaving room for creativity. In my experience, however, I found that the greatest challenge is not the technical problems that can be overcome after some careful thinking people, on the contrary, are an ongoing challenge as they generate all kinds of surprises.Dealing with my IT staff, I had to bring up all my creative potential to help our employees open up THEIR potential for creativity, problem-solving and other skills.Empowering IT employees was my greatest challenge since we all exhausted an enormous time sifting through petty technical problems. Forcing subordinates to run and check with me every small detail was consuming a lot of my time th at could have been applyd for better purposes. At one point, I became so exhausted with the process that I felt some sort of solution was requirement to relieve them of the fear to assoil the decision on their own.Teaching them to progress slowly seemed a good idea which led me to instruct them to solve at least(prenominal) one problem a day on their own, selecting from the range of problems they previously reported to me.At the end of the day, we all had a five-minute assembly in which the team members would consider what kind of problems they ventured to solve on their own and what solutions they came up with. It proved that their solutions were for the most part sound, so that our project did not suffer any major disruptions in its functioning.The greatest asset of my invention was the psychological climate in the team that was suddenly transformed as employees began to sense a change in their role. No longer cogs in the machine, they were now independent thinkers, feeling t he drive to expand the boundaries of their knowledge to meet their new function.To do this, they shared information with each other in more frequent exchanges and would come up to me, but not with the details of a specific problem as before, but with broader questions that gave me a chance to increase their expertise. Our cooperation assumed a more lively character, and I could sense that my employees were now getting more satisfaction from their work.Little by little, we went from one to two, then to 3 independently solved problems a day. This change significantly increased the capacity of my subordinates, expanding the productivity of our teams that could now process more tasks in the same limited timeframe. Most importantly, my invention helped to remove the fear of mistake in my subordinates, making them aware of their strengths at problem-solving.Need little to say, I was deeply satisfied with the results and since then, have continuously been thinking about other possible inn ovations aimed at employee empowerment. I believe that helping people to bring out their potential is the most rewarding function of the managerial job that is lead to a breakthrough in the projects chances for success.3) Tell us about one thing in your personal or professional life for which you have a great deal of passion.Throughout both my professional and community involvement, I have been trying to make my input valuable by trying assist those who are hampered by disadvantages that are no fault of their own. This can include helping the disabled, the poor, or those living in exploitation nations. Among the activities in which I engaged with a lot of passion, the memory of volunteer work in an NGO stands out from the rest.Perhaps the reason is that, in my feeling, with this work I could make a real difference in the lives of many people. I first started volunteering simply out of desire to help a friend working at the same NGO. As I began to see the bigger picture of what they do, I felt the need to make my personal contribution to the lives of people in developing countries.The work there really kept me in touch with what was going on in the rest of the world where people were less fortunate than myself and offered marvellous opportunities for striking up friendships and making contacts.Having a successful professional background to draw upon, I felt myself both able and obliged to use my professional expertise to assist the populations of developing countries like Cambodia in improving access to information communication applied science in rural and remote areas.In my view, the capacity to employ existing and evolving communication possibilities will be the key to these nations bridging the gap between their present condition and the industrialised world. It was exciting to think of how I can use my time and skills to help people around the globe make a transition to the information society which would be the necessary prerequisite for building sust ainable economies.My work in the NGO began from writing an e-mail newsletter and continued with preparation for seminar aimed at raising a subscription. Finally, I saw myself planning new initiatives within the organization to utilise existing capacities in the realm of information technology in order to facilitate information exchange with developing nations. We launched a few projects aimed at giving all people equal opportunities in the realm of information access.I found working there that with my experience in the celestial sphere I could often provide other people with advice that helped them to get a more coherent picture of what was going on in information technology and how the organizations resources in this area could have been used with the maximum efficiency.I believe that by applying our individual knowledge to help people in the less developed world we can truly make a difference since more affluent societies provide their members with more opportunities to acquire e xpertise in the professional field.Once we absorb this professional knowledge, we can use our creativity of our minds to generate new ideas and connect them to the needs of other people. In my volunteer work, I did my best to supplement my previous experience to create a stimulating information-rich environment for other people where they, too, could have used their natural abilities to develop the economies of their nations. My deepest belief in the complete right of all people to have equal access to information fuelled my passion for this rewarding work.4) Please detail the five-year plan for your career including the jobs you would like to have, how you would leverage your education, and how you would otherwise prepare yourself for this path. Tell us why your goals make sense given your plan and your background.In my post-school years, I am determined to integrate my previous experience with the knowledge obtained in the school to succeed in a career that will incorporate my t echnical and management skills. Within a five-year timeframe, I hope to become IT consultant in a global company, concentrating on providing top-notch services to customers all around the world.An education obtained in Seoul Business School will be an important factor in my success as IT consultant. Working in a dynamic, challenging business environment of IT consulting requires continuous improvement of ones skills, ability to think on ones heels, out-of-the-box solutions, and ability to meet the most unexpected customer needs.A broad base of business knowledge I hope to gain from Seoul Business School will enable me to get a deeper insight into the nature of my clients businesses and prompt more originative solutions that can advance their operations in innovative, effective ways.Having a quality educational background to draw upon, I would be able to utilise this knowledge to meet the diversified needs of customers with flexibility and speed, making a contribution to the success of many companies around the globe.

Obesity and Gastric Bypass Surgery Essay

In this paper I will discuss an condition from the Seattle Press written by Associated Press Medical Writer Lindsay Tanner. I will discuss the statistical procedures social functiond in the study and provide an analysis of the conclusions both the researchers and the reporter drew from the study results to consider the statistical signification of the selective information presented. The member explains the research of Dr. Sayeed Ikramuddin of the department of operation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis and his colleagues relating to bariatric surgery its potential role in glycemic control in type two diabetics.Irkamuddin states that at 12 months, the first-string goal was considered successful if patients achieved the composite of the triple endpoint HbA1c of less than 7. 0%, an LDL cholesterol level of less than 100 mg/dL, and systolic stock certificate pressure of less than 130 mmHg at the 12-month visit (2013, p. 2242). The study was conducted at four sites, including New York, Minnesota, and two hospitals in Taiwan and lasted 12 months.Patients with mild to fit obesity and adult-onset diabetes mellitus were offered a free intense intervention and recruited using mass media advertisements, class period-based databases and contact with professional groups, leading to an unblinded randomized group after screening 2648 candidates. remains mass index in participants ranged from 30. 0 to 39. 9, with a mean of 34. 6. The study participants had been diagnosed with diabetes for a mean of 9. 0 years.The intensive intervention included lifestyle restricting with daily caloric intake counts, increased physical activity, daily weights and counseling sessions, and intensive medical prudence including close monitoring and treatment from doctors with medications for cholesterol, blood pressure, and glycemic control. sixty of these participants were randomly selected to receive Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery. Two of the participants selected declined to have the surgery, and two others were randomly selected to undergo the procedure.These patients continued to receive the same intensive intervention during the ideal 12 months. The frequency of sessions and monitoring decreased for both groups during the study period as planned, going from weekly to monthly over the course of the study. The author of the newsprint article summarizes the studys results by stating, The surgery group lost on average nearly 60 pounds and 75% lowered blood glucose levels to regulation or near-normal levels. The non-surgery group lost on average 17 pounds and just 30% reached the blood-sugar goal.The surgery group also needed less medication after the operation (Tanner, 2013, p. 2). The last portion of this statement is misleading as the study evaluates and considers only medications to manage blood glucose levels, dyslipidemia, and hypertension (Ikramuddin, 2013, p. 2245). The study reports, Patients who underwent gastric bypass surgery experienced 50% more serious and 55% more nonserious ominous issues than did those in the lifestyle-medical management group (Ikramuddin et al. , 2013, p. 2248).It is important to consider the frequency and rate of adverse events, in addition to classification of such(prenominal) data. Researchers also state that the surgical group took 66% fewer medications than the nonsurgical group. The most common adverse event in the surgical group that was not considered peri- or late post-operative was nutritional deficiencies, especially iron and vitamin B levels, requiring treatment with medications and supplements. Nutritional deficiencies ar often long-term and require frequent monitoring and dose adjustment.Because of the time limitations of the study and the relatively small sample size, long-term cardiovascular and nutritional effects of bariatric surgery in the mild to jolly obese population for glycemic control remains to be determined. Both the study and the newspaper article assert that t here is no determinate evidence on long-term effects when bariatric surgery is used in conjunction with lifestyle and medical management for glycemic control on mild to moderately obese patients.Other serious adverse events documented and considered by the authors of the study included motor vehicle accidents and pancreatic cancer, both of which occurred in the medical management group, decreasing the difference between the medical management group and the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass group. Pregnancy was considered as well. The total number of serious adverse events was 15 for the medical management group and 22 for the surgical group. The study does not discuss or measure in any way the adherence of participants to the intensive intervention in either group.Patients adherence to recommended regimen including decreased caloric intake, recommended physical activity, and medication compliance is a variable that was not assessed by Ikramuddin and his colleagues during the study, limiting its scope. In general, the newspaper article correctly interprets the statistics and draws conclusions from this study appropriately. The surgical group tended to have less hypertension and elevated LDL cholesterol levels, but this data lacks statistical significance. Tanner stated in the newspaper article those between-group differences could have been due to chance (2013, p. ). The study states a confidence interval of 95%, which correlates with a 0. 05 significance level. Many of the values representing these measures were marginally different. Many other studies have reported effects on these values as individual variables. There are many other factors involved in cholesterol and blood pressure management that must be identified and considered before drawing conclusions on such data. This study was very detailed and presented a large amount of data. Despite this, the overall conclusions of the newspaper article were accurate in relation to the data.The newspaper article summari zed the conclusions of the researchers appropriately. The statistics representing HbA1c as part of the composite endpoint are reliant on weight loss and can be primarily attributed to this factor (Ikramuddin et al. , 2013, p. 2240). The newspaper article states, The researchers say the diabetes changes were likely due to the weight loss but that hormonal changes affecting blood sugar may have contributed (Tanner, 2013, p 2). This was determined by using regressive analyses of the available data.The study suggests that altered gastrointestinal hormone secretion as well as differences in individual medication use during the study may have attributed to the results, but acknowledges that the study lacks the data to determine this. By going to the source of news-reported statistical studies, the reader can evaluate the statistical significance of the data and determine if the data were presented accurately and if the conclusions drawn are reliable. Research and comprehension of data and statistical significance is essential to best evidence-based practice in the field of nursing and beyond.

Background Research Essay

Instructions For each question, respond in one or more paragraphs of at least four complete sentences. Include bread and buttering facts and details from your research in each response. Provide the sources for your supporting research. Using support from your research materials, identify and explain any political, social, economic, or cultural issues that may shape the story. The Holocaust was red on during this book, and this was a time when galore(postnominal) children were vulnerable, and the Nazis killed many young kids, but the chances of survival for Jewish and non-jewish teenagers(13-18) were greater because they could be deployed at forced labor.Source http//www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005142 http//www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007820http//www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007817Imagine what it would be give c ar to live in this situation. Using supporting details from your research, discuss the greatest ch in allenges people might face under these circumstances. When some people are asked near something in the past that somebody else went through, they say, I cant imagine.. And in this case, I really cant imagine how awful it would be to live in this situation. To be sent to a camp where you are stuffed on a train with hundreds of thousands of people, and you dont know what is going on. You are separated from your family, the only thing you know.You are put into a gas chamber along with millions of other kids who are too young to work for the Germans, and elderly people who are too old to work. To make it easier on the Germans, they tell you and your family that is going to be used for forced labor that youre going to take a shower, and youll be back later. But, they never, ever, get to see you again. If you live in the ghetto, you are left without shelter and food because you are unproductive and, inconstant eaters. And finally, it all stopped when the Nazis surrendered, but it was too late for and abou t, they already were gone, or had a important piece of them that was left in the camp chambers.Sources http//www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005142 http//www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007820http//www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007817Based on your research, describe how these circumstances would affect a persons identity development (crisis, commitment, diffusion, foreclosure, moratorium, achievement). The personal identities of people who were in the Nazi camps would be much, much more sophisticated than the average person now a days. In Nazi camps, the identity crisis of a lot of people was most likely, how do I stay alive? while peoples identity crisis in todays world might be something as little as, who is a good acquaintanceship?. Kids and elderly people didnt have a commitment during this time period, because they didnt have the chance to decide what they wanted to do. The Nazis determined for them. People in the Nazi camps didnt have id entity diffusion because they couldnt make any decisions on their own, the Germans made them all for them.They didnt have identity foreclosure either, because they were not able to commit to anything at the camps because they were just ordered to do whatever the Germans wanted. I mull over that some people in the camps could have an identity moratorium, and it might be, Do I run away and risk being killed? Or should I just stay and work until this is over?. The identity achievement of one in a Nazi camp might be, after struggling to decide he wanted to stay and work, or run away and have the chance of being killed, he decided to wait, and finally when the war was over and the Nazis surrendered, he was set free.Sources http//www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005142 http//www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007820http//www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007817

On The Progress Of A University Education Essay

I ve been appointed as Director of revive school services which deal with Numberss of divers(prenominal) organisations in different parts of sexual union America. Ottawa Business School is an international school which has excelled in many assorted states and parts for decennaries now. It is considered one of the choke universities in North America and is regarded as one of the universe s most extremely concern schools. Its MBA plan is often ranked among the planetary top. Ottawa Business School Teachs postgraduate programmes in finance and direction for experient concern executives, Masters in Finance, Masters in Management, and PhD.It was established in 1975 as fortune of bing universities such as Toronto Business Schools both bit good as Montreal Academy for Business Administration. It has close coactions with the nearby Montreal Academy and the Modern Language Centre at Ottawa s College Institute.The admittances office at OBS is extremely selective doing it is one of the most competitory concern schools in the universe. The School has over 10,000 pupils in more than 30 different metropoliss and provinces. whizz of the most of import tools used in Ottawa Business Schools is the communication between the different subdivisions amongst the assorted metropoliss and the communication used between the faculty members and pupils. most agencies of communicating used in a topographic point like OBS is face to confront communicating, electronic mails, facsimile, telephones, meetings ( verbal and non-verbal communicating ) etc.OBS has about 620 ameliorate and experienced instructors and professors with assorted backgrounds in all subdivisions. Most of the staff members necessitate either a Masters or PhD Degree with adequate experience to gibe in any concern installation.I am really delighted to be in this fantastic place. However, as clip passed, I began to detect that communicating between the fellow pupils and staff members was non every bit cohere nt as should be. I had to come immediate action and expression into this job. For this university to remain on the top and for the pupils and module to be in a good structured environment, communicating needed to better. Communication is critical for any organisation to win.Communication is an of import portion of instruction because the pupils have to be able to understand the message that the instructor is seeking to convey. However, I have noticed some physical barriers that have impact this. These barriers included the deficiency of listening accomplishments that the staff and pupils conveyed, and the deficiency of feedback given by the pupils to demo their apprehension.Effective hearing is one of the most of import factors in schoolroom communicating. However, in Ottawa Business School, this is a beginning of communicating job. Peoples ofttimes fall short hearing carefully. Besides, when people are in a dissension, they frequently ponder more on what they are traveling to st ate in answer to their opposition s statement, comparatively than listening to their opposition s quarrel with full attendance. For illustration, when a pupil and a instructor astonish into a small statement about school issues, one of the two might be excessively upset to even listen to what the other has to state. The consequence, once more, is misinterpretations, and frequently gratuitous rise of a struggle.Taking the clip to deeply seek the jobs at Ottawa Business Schools, I was really in a bad way(p) when I noticed that a deficiency of feedback prevailed in the schoolrooms. Working 25 old ages in the concern universe, I knew how of import it is for feedback to be given. It is indispensable as incorrect or deficiency of feedback can do many lacks in all the types and ways of communicating in general. Feedback is critical for the transmitter to be certain that the receiving system decoded his or her message in the right manner. Nevertheless, I was shocked to see the pupil s e ngagement in some of the categories. No inquiries were being asked, by both the pupils and instructors and even when asked by instructors, the pupils did non reply. How did the instructors know that their pupils to the full understood what was being said or asked?Sadly, at that point, it besides came to my attending that, I, as the Director of this university, have non taken the clip to prosecute with my fellow pupils and cognize or be informed if they recall some of the ordinances should be altered. This was besides a cause of deficiency of feedback and communicating.These physical barriers were non the lone grounds that broke down the flow of effectual communicating in the lower degree of the organisation. A large portion of it was payable to cultural barriers. Speakers frequently are non hit about what they imply, which assures that what they say testament be worn as good. veritable(a) when people are familiar to what they mean, they frequently do non declare it every bit c learly as they should. Furthermore, people frequently get baffled about other people s messages. This is peculiarly common when people from diverse civilizations attack to pass on, which whitethorn happen repeatedly in topographic points such as schools, organisations, or even assemblages. Ottawa Business School is an international society which includes a figure of different people with different nationalities and linguistic communications. I have noticed that since the civilizations are diverse here, it is simple for the same statement to denote one thing to one individual and something different to person else. Teachers are non precisely cognizant of this. For illustration, go throughing an point to person with one manus is considered extremely rude in Japan while it is pleasant in the Eastern Countries. Gestures can besides be misinterpreted. For case the O.K gesture in America and England is given to intend everything is all right, while in France it is considered an abuse. E ven though it might non look as an contemptuous facet, some pupils are really cultural and this can pique them.I besides became cognizant that both instructors and pupils have predisposed ideas about behaviour based on people s civilization. One of my staff members has been unjust to a gathering of pupils from China. They have been intervention them in a unit of ammunition and biased mode. When these Chinese pupils ask inquiries in category, they do non acquire prompt replies. This has besides influenced the other pupils to handle the group of Chinese pupils in a disrespectful manner in and outside of category.The concluding barrier that came to my concern was the behavior barriers. These included the verbal and non-verbal methods. Several staff members displayed a great trade of attitude towards their pupils. They did non to the full listen to them and interrupted them while talking. When attitude got in the manner of communicating, people declined to listen to one another.Teache rs have besides brought all kinds of issues to work that had nil to make with their occupation. These included personal problems, household issues and other jobs. These quandaries have plant instructors under huge emphasis and due to this emphasis, I have noticed that the instructors have non been learning or listening good and have been less effectual communicators.It was my duty to get the better of these communicating jobs. I took the clip to lucubrate on each of these state of affairss and I eventually came up with sensible declarations. I held a meeting with the staff members to put some regulations and ordinances. It was really indispensable for the instructors to cognize that listening plays a really of import portion in the instruction of the fellow pupils. I made it clear to my staff members that active hearing was the chief method to get the better of the listening barrier. Active hearing is an organized manner of listening and reacting to others and concentrating full at tending on the talker. When instructors interrupt the talker before allowing them finish, they are basically stating that they do nt value what they are stating. This can do pupils experience that their sentiments do non count and non take part in category. I made it clear that instructors should alter their methods in category and do certain that they respond and engage with the pupils to demo that they are efficaciously listening. This would besides get the better of the deficiency of feedback displayed in category. Teachers should do certain that they are often inquiring inquiries and having replies. It is up to them to do certain that the pupils understand the topic. They may look into for pupils organic structure languages, manus gestures, etc.Ottawa Business School is one of the top universities in the universe. If the cultural barriers were non overcome, this university would hold a unstable image to all. It was critical for the staff members to esteem other s cultural and beliefs. Teachers should be proactive when nearing a new civilization. They should esteem their background. It is besides necessary to cake people on an single footing. It is of import to hedge judgement, avoid misguided beliefs, narrow positions, and immature feedbacks. Any staff member who can non accept these conditions will instantly be fired.The concluding barrier that I had to work upon to get the better of was the behavior barrier. I understand if a instructor comes to work disquieted or personally bothered by something one time or perchance twice. However, they should take duty and set their feelings aside for the twenty-four hours or try to command them. An disquieted individual tends to disregard what others are stating and are unable to show thoughts efficaciously. It was my responsibility to inform the staff about this so it does non go on once more.Taking the clip to measure the advancement of my university, I came upon the different barriers that have affected and red uced effectual communicating between the pupils and staff members. By taking action to get the better of these jobs, Ottawa Business School will hold a better environment for all. Students do non hold to be concerned about instructors non listening to them any longer, or handling them in a unit of ammunition mode or acting rough in category. Hopefully, pupils will now be more engaged in the assorted treatments and activities in category and communicate good with their schoolmates and staff members.

Native American Informative Essay

Indian reservations across America are adds that are reserved for Native Americans. On the reservation, the Native children are taught an education and elbow rooms to interact with others. On most reservations the children are taught the Indian language, scarcely are also taught how to speak English. They of importly keep most of the Native American techniques and heritage. In a way these lands set aside are best for the Native Americans since they were on this land eldest. In North America there were seven main groups of tribes. In the far north there were Eskimos.Next were the Mackenzie-Yukon caribou Hunters. In the East was the Eastern woodland Indians. The Plains Indians were in Central America. In the Northwest were the fishermen, atomic number 20 and Intermountain seed gatherers, and fin ally in the southwest were the Southwest Farmers and Hunters. Native American education is a very important topic to todays way of living. What percentage of Indians for to what schools? In the 1990s, about 40,000 Native students (10% of the total) attended almost 170 Bureau of Indian Affairs. The BIA is an organization which helps fund the reservation schools.There were also about 10,000 (3%) attended private schools, and over 300,000 (87%) attended public schools. In these schools, a disproportionate number of Native students achieve below internal averages. On the 2000 subject area Assessment of Educational Progress reading assessment, 40% of sporting fourth graders scored at or above proficient, compared to only 17% of Native American students. spick-and-span performance standards are being served to American Indians and Alaska Native Indians. The bleak standards are challenging Native students more.New performance standards outline shows how well students learn from the content, and new assessments measure their learning capability. The new content standards hold promise for Indian education for several reasons. First, they whitethorn help create a more vulgar curriculum among schools within states, and clearer learning expectations across states. This could prove helpful to Indian educators in meeting the needs of the many students who transfer between schools. Second, because the content standards take in the curriculum, educators, parents, and students can refer to them to provide increased focus for teaching and learning.Bureau of Indian Affairs schools shit chosen to adopt the content standards for their individual states, a curriculum which is more common to nearby schools. Third, new content standards may help improve the quality of instruction for Indian students. The constructivist approach promoted by national and most state content standards allows for a more holistic, real-life, active learning sort of pedagogy, which consists of more traditional American Indian ways of teaching and learning. forwards others started moving here, North American education was geared to teaching children how to survive.Social Educatio n taught children their responsibilities to their extended family and the group, clan, band, or tribe. Vocational education taught the children about farming, hunting, gathering, and fishing. Basically all the techniques needed to grow food for hunt for the food they ate. Native Americans have educated the ways we live in so many ways. They had techniques for growing many foods. Native farmers were the first in the world to domesticate potatoes, tomatoes, and many other plants that helped feed the peoples in the world today. You may ask yourself, Where did the Indians come from?Like the white settlers, the first Indians were immigrants. Anthropologists say they came from northeastern Asia. They resembled the early Mongoloid people of that region. Nobody knows when or how they came. They probably arrived when ice sheets covered much of Northern North America. This may have been 20,000 to 30,000 years ago. They may have come because they were wondering hunters hunting for food. How di d the Native Americans start to be called Indians? The Native Americans had lived in America for thousands of years when the first European explorer set foot on their land.When Christopher Columbus landed in the New World, he called the Native people indios (Spanish for Indians) because he thought he had reached India. The first people to inhabit the North American continent were the Indians. Their settlements ranged across the western hemisphere and were built on many of the sites where modern cities now rise. They capture deer, buffalo, and other game and cultivated land where todays crops still grow. Their hunters, warriors, and traders used paths now followed by roads and railways. Indians words dot the map of the united States.Twenty-seven states and large numbers of cities, towns, rivers, and lakes bear names from the languages of the first Americans. Native Americans were dieing of diseases that had spread all through the countryside. The European invasion that began in the 15th vitamin C brought tremendous changes to the life of Indians. The Europeans brought over many diseases, such as the measles and smallpox. The Indians did not have any immunities for these diseases which could be life taking. Medicines were not invented in prehistoric years, as they are today to cure smallpox and the measles.After all the Europeans and other immigrants had entered the North American continent. The government was starting to be established. With the establishment of the join States, the federal government was faced with the Indian Problem. To deal with the Indians, the government established the Indian Bureau in the war department in 1824. subsequent in years, under President Andrew Jackson, the government established the Indian Territory in present-day Oklahoma. After four centuries of precipitous population decline to a low of about 237,000 in 1990.American Indian and Alaska Native population in the U. S. began to increase in the turn of the century. The po pulation of Native Americans has more than manifold in the past 30 years, from one million to almost two and a half million. Half of this population lives in urban areas and little than a third lives on a reservation. Poverty and social problems have plagued American Indians. They want political and economic equality, and want to region their native identities. Which includes their languages and traditions that historically were conquer in schools.By recovering the past through a strong sense of identity and by using culturally appropriate curriculum and instruction, roughly Indians and Alaska Native students are achieving education success that therefore proved elusive. In the early 1970s Indian activism, part of the civil rights movement, created an atmosphere that led to the passageway of the 1972 Indian Education Act. It also led to the 1975 Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act. The Self-Determination Act is the idea that the Indians decide what is the best for t hem, not the government. Now the Indians were receiving less federal funding.They are still for the Self-Determination Act because they have more control over the Indian people and Indian Education. The 2,476,000 Native Americans represent some 500 different tribes, each having their unique culture, and 200 surviving languages. Today as the population increases, American Indian languages and cultures are being lost, partly as a result of federal and state education policies for the Americanization of Indian students. Now that the government is calling for this, Native are not being able to be in cultures and use the own unique techniques. All Indian tribes had their own way of surviving and gathering food.The Indians lived in different ways in respective(a) parts of the country. When a roaming band of Indians found a place with good hunting and plenty of seeds and berries, they settled down. Gradually they learned to utilize the areas trees and plants, its animals, fish, and birds. Stones and earth were also a great part in surviving. Indians in different areas had other types of foods and ways to live. Clothing and shelter was fit to the surroundings approximately them. Before the Indians had gained the benefit of having horses, the hunters had worked out cunning methods by which they could kill enough buffalo to supply the tribe with meat and hides.In snowy weather, Indians would encircle a herd and kill many of the animals before they could flounder away in the drifts or get lost in a blizzard. Indians did not always have to work. They also had time to play games and other activities. The tribal members would come together for festivals that lasted a week or more. The gatherings usually had religious ceremonies as their main purpose, but there was time for games and visiting, storytelling, and social singing and dancing. At the festivals the braves would paint their bodies for dances and for the battle.The designs might be special medicine, or magic to pr otect their lives. They may be used to look more ferocious. For paint the Indians used red and white clays, black charcoal, and yellow pigment from mulberries or moss. They first smeared their bodies with buffalo or beloved fat, and then rubbed on the colors. The women also had to dress up for the ceremonies. Women used the softer, finer skins of deer and antelope for most garments. They embroidered the ceremonial costumes with dyed porcupine quills ad painted the carrying cases and the tepee linings.In the designs, they drew triangles, diamonds, and other geometrical figures. They beaded the costumes after traders brought in beads. Native Americans have a large part on the countries history. They were the originating people on this land and are being pushed aside by other people who now live in the United States. The government had to set aside land for them, but now that land is becoming smaller and smaller. If the Native Americans would receive a proper education, I am sure the y would fit into today high society better.

Comparing tajfel’s social identity theory and scapegoating theory in explaining prejudice Essay

The routine of comparing and contrasting Tajfels possibility of neighborly indistinguishability and the scapegoating surmisal in explaining evil is a very controversial issue subject to debate .The theories are like superstar and the homogeneous favorable occasion though they are different as show be noted as the debate goes on.The master(prenominal) difference is that scapegoating mainly touches on the rivals of in-group against out-group while social identity theory bases on the individual controversy against individual and both have got a negative detriment effect.Barbara (1997) reiterates that prejudice by definition is an military position usu in ally negative toward a member of some proterozoic(a) group solely on prejudice the membership in that group . Feldman explains prejudice in the comprehend that when twain groups want to achieve the same goal simply both groups cannot get hostility is due to happen .For example increased emulation of various groups in times of economic crisis may be one of the factors leading to prejudice .Tajfel (1971) believes that the scapegoating theory is not adequate in explaining prejudice and he also uses a social identity theory .However Tajfel et al (1971) argue that competition is not sufficient for inter-groups conflict and hostility .Tajfel does not traverse the importance of competition between groups as explanation for the origins of prejudice unless argues that mere perception of the reality of another group can itself produce discrimination .Tajfel et al goes on to say that before either discrimination occur , concourse must be categorise as members of in-groups or out-groups but more importantly the very act of of categorization by itself produces conflict and discrimination leading to negative prejudice . consequently from the above analysis one can be tempted to say that the origins of prejudice in both social identity theory and scapegoating theory arise from the same nature to a greate r extent as noted in the motive in fountainhead though they might be some differences but to a lesser extent.Moreover, scapegoating theory in explaining prejudice asserts that people orgroups seeks to displace their anger on the weaker people or groups .When the weaker group sees that its being dehumanized or being regarded as inferior scapegoating has entered in the danger zone which will eventually lead to the incursion of the out-group.However Tajfels social identity theory suggest that individuals strive for self image and social identity that is influenced by the value categorized by a group an individual belongs .Therefore from the aforementioned analysis one might be tempted to shut that the spirit of pride within one group and an individuals ego perpetuated by a group an individual belongs may leads to prejudice as expulsed in the line of credit above.In addition , basing on the scapegoating theory in explaining prejudice ,pain and frustration only often evoke hostility for example the inherent Africans were allocated land in reserves which was very infertile and this led to the First Chimurenga war when the natives fought the whites blaming them for drought and other misfortunes that they were facing as a result of their presence .In contrast to the above theory, Myers(2008) elucidates that the social identity theory in explaining prejudice suggest that individuals in a group beat to develop a good sense of their identity that is anchored within in-group .Therefore .from the information above one might tempted to clear that both of the two theories asserts that as a result of aggression by scapegoating and in-group development development as supported by Tajfel(1971) elaborates the notion of prejudice though they vary to a lesser extent as exhibited in the argument in question.More so, Healey (2006) pontificates that the scapegoating theory targets for the displaced aggression vary, for example failure by the government of Zimbabwe to run the rescue that led to hyper-inflationary epoch many Zimbabweans censured the sanctions for the economic turmoil and the Europeans as the oppressors but were there to blame for economic crisis in actual sense and this poses a question to many people .Moreover, in the early 1980s people vented their anger to the witchcraft tradition and leading to the masquerading of tsikamutandas to uproot witches in societies and people who were presumed to be witches were humiliated or forced to drink a concoction and if the witch belongs to in-group and another one from out-group favoritism was saltation to happen leading to someone being unfairly treated due to favoritism .The South Africans felt the shortage of employment in their country is because of Zimbabweans saying that they are taking all jobs thus leading to xenophobia attacks on Zimbabweans and in that essence it evokes prejudice between the in-group and out-group.On the other look of the coin ,Faney (2004) alludes that the social ide ntity theory furnishes favoritism among in-groups and out-groups. The theory asserts that as groups are formed ,they come to develop a culture of patriotism towards themselves and to discriminate against out-groups .therefore , from the aforesaid assertions one might be tempted to alludes that prejudice arise from favoritism and displaced aggression as exposed in both theories above .Furthermore , Tajfel (1971) suggests that resourcefulness allocation is done unequally ,in particular they will favor their own group at the outlay of out-group .This suggest that the tendency in-favor of in-group may be especially powerful if the in-group feels to be minority .In addition the scapegoating theory in explaining prejudice propounds that for instance in Zimbabwe ,opposition to immigration since 1990 has gone up and down following the commandeer unemployment rate .Moreover ,the scapegoating theory and social identity theory explain the concept of prejudice in a different dimension as not ed above in the argument in question though some very small similarities were noted but since the explanations outwit the similarities one might be tempted to conclude that both theories in explaining prejudice they differ immensely .To add more flesh to the swot up , the social identity theory presumes that as people hear the views of a group they are bound to change their own views to suite of the in-group and one school of thought believes that similarities within groups will ultimately alter itself to polarization among groups .Members of the in-group will try to make themselves look unique from out-group as they endeavor this uniqueness to ascend a spirit of social identity .For example if l am a soccer buff and we are discussing the play of the play of an opposing team , l might advocate for my team that plays oft better than the opposing team .However the scapegoating theory reiterates that the strongest anti- low-spirited prejudice has occurred among whites who staymuch closer to blacks on the socio-economic hierarchy .For instance the whites who protested for the industrial conciliation act enactment are the whites who were feeling threatened by the black society and those white who were on top of the socio-economic hierarchy felt no intimidation by blacks .there, as thus discussed above one might possibly say that it is clear from the aforesaid argument that scapegoating and social identity theory can explain prejudice from various angles as expulsed in the argument in question .Moreover , Tajfel (1971) asserts that the personal identity deteriorates and social identity become focal in the sense that people have a feeling of themselves individually and as part of the group they belong and in doing so their group identity comes to the central core of their prejudice and they ceases to pay more attention on the individual characteristics of out-group .Furthermore , scapegoating pontificates that the clash of interest may result in prejudice and a nyone who is not satisfied with himself is ceaselessly ready for a revenge .For example Floyd May-weather might always feel that he can outclass Pacquino despite losing to him and every time is ready for a revenge match so as to introduce his status as a champion .Therefore , from the above analysis one might be tempted to conclude scapegoating and social identity theory are somehow different though clearly explaining the concept of prejudice as noted in the aforesaid assertions .In summation ,It does not need a rocket scientist to discover that competition to prestige, social recognition ,water, land ,jobs and some other resources may precipitates aggression which will eventually turn into prejudice in both theories scapegoating and social individual theory .However , it is an miscarriage of factual evidence to sidestep the differences such as displaced aggression , feelings of in-group and out-groups , favoritism among in-groups and out-groups and just to mention but a few were addressed as differences of social identity and scapegoating theory as exhibited in the argument in question in explaining the concept of prejudice.Tatenda Nyoka is a student at Great Zimbabwe Zimbabwe University and can be contacted on tatendanyokagmail.com

Strategies for Overcoming Procrastination

Strategies for Overcoming cunctation Keanna Jones Gen 200 March 18, 2010 Instructor Jenta Young You dont progress to to see the whole staircase, effective take the first step says Martin Luther King Jr. (Finest Quotes, Lift Your Spirit Up, 2010). Sounds simple enough to rough, moreover for many state taking the first step kitty be quite difficult. In different words, putting off any(prenominal)thing intentionally that should be done is called procrastinating (Merriam-Webster, 2010).There ar lots of reasons that people cant take that first step for such as having a busy schedule, stress, afraid of misadventure or wanting get by perfection because of this, people tend to wait until the end minute to do things, lye to themselves, do other things instead of what needs to be done and rid of making decisions. Actually, time lag until the last minute gives some people just enough pressure to complete their task or fourth dimension to refresh their minds. Therefore, procrast inating can be a positive thing for some, but for others it can be a barrier that hinders one from accomplishing the simplest-everyday tasks to more long term goals.So for those people that consider dilatoriness a problem, once you figure out how and why you postpone, then you find a solution for your problem. There be many ways to avoid success in life, but the most sure-fire just dexterity be procrastination. Procrastinators sabotage themselves. They put obstacles in their own path. They actually choose paths that hurt their performance (Staff, 2005). Thus, procrastination can be a problem for many people. Waiting until the last minute to do things or not making decisions can cause detrimental side-effects on ones emotional and physical state.Subsequently, it can be stressful and cause you to feel hopeless or depressed which often delays or stops people from achieving their ultimate goals or becoming successful, but it is possible to prevail over it. In order to subjugate pro crastination, first you need to gather a few things to get started (you may need more or less as youbegin to learn more about yourself) a notepad and pen, a calendar or some sort of date moderate (both can also be done on your personal computer), some rewards for yourself and a new positive attitude.Next, you need to determine why you are procrastinating. Harold Taylor lists several reasons why we procrastinate and how to defeat them. For example Sometimes we figure that tasks are more unpleasant than they truly are so, complete these tasks first, schedule them for early in the day, and give yourself a reward for doing them. Also, break complex projects into smaller ones, and if you are afraid of failure, remind yourself of how good youll feel when you finish.Moreover, if perfectionism and making decisions are your struggle, determine a time to necessitate decisions and set deadlines. Remember that even the simplest things can cause someone to procrastinate like a escape of int erest or distractions free your-self from interruption and clutter (Taylor). In addition, use your calendar and date book to make appointments and set your deadlines write down everything from daily tasksto your long term goals. Finally, measure your achievements and with any verifiable you conquer in procrastination reward yourself.Furthermore, people can procrastinate in any and everything they do whether it isacademically, in the workforce or just daily living. Based on some figures, it is estimated that as more than as 95 % of the people are prone to procrastination. Amongst them, 20 % of them are chronic procrastinators. These people have an increasing chance of losing their jobs, have financial problems and have serious problems with their relationship with others (Hobbs, 2008). Whats more, with academic procrastination, students may not complete work or meet deadlines, and as result, they may fail and not graduate.Also, workforce procrastination can mean not completing ass ignments at work, not applying for a promotion, or not looking for a better job so procrastination in the workforce can not only lead to trouble there, but also difficulties financially and in your relationship. At some importee in everyones life we may procrastinate in our daily living like waiting until the next day to clean up, but as long as it does not effect of livesnegatively we should be able to overcome it. However, if it does, just follow the instructions above and one should be fine.So if you are a procrastinator, remember that you are not in this alone as you can see, 95% of us procrastinate in some way. As we mentioned above, consider what type of procrastinator you are, how you procrastinate and what motivates you to reach beyond and you should be able to overcome it. Think about what makes you tick. Besides, it takes a lot of discipline to break this pattern. take care what inspires you to advance, move ahead and be successful. Thus, use your pen, paper, planner, ga ther your rewards and develop a positive attitude and you go out be on your way to coping with procrastination.In conclusion, procrastination can be positive or negative, but as you can see, it clearly affects peoples lives. For plenty of people it does not function them it actually hurts them. However, one can rise above it by simply remembering that you are a procrastinator and how to fix it. Do not wait until the last minute to do things or avoid making decisions because these are all signs of procrastination. By following some of the suggestions mentioned above, one might become disdainful in breaking this habit. Works Cited Finest Quotes Lift Your Spirit Up. 2010). In Procrastination Quotes. Retrieved March 18, 2010, from http//www. finestquotes. com/select_quote-category-Procrastination-page-0. htm. Hobbs, Jason. (April 2008). What Do Statistics on Procrastination Have to Say? Retrieved March 18, 2010, from http//ezinearticles. com/? What-Do-Statistics-On-Procrastination-Hav e-To-Say? &id=1093970. Procrastination. (2010). In Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Retrieved March 18, 2010, from http//www. merriam-webster. com/dictionary/procrastination. Richard Farrar. (2010). Life, Technology and Everything.The Powers of Procrastination. Retrieved March 18, 2010, from http//www. richardfarrar. com/the-powers-of-procrastination/. Staff, PT (2005). Why We Procrastinate. Psychology Today. Retrieved March 18, 2010, from http//www. psychologytoday. com/articles/200507/why-we-procrastinate. Taylor, Harold. How to Stop Procrastinating. Retrieved March 18, 2010, from http//www. getmoredone. com/tips2. html Tucker-Ladd, Clayton. (2007)Psychological Self-Help. http//www. psychologicalselfhelp. org/Chapter4/chap4_77. html, p. 76-80.

Banig Organizer Bag

Our future plans Include bursting our job of travel necessities which argon the Travel Bags, Passport Holders and some other Travel Accessories all go out still made with the main ingathering Banging in a span of 5 years at heart the industry. We define our commercialize as Travel Accessories. We currently hold 83. 33% of this market only a certain ara of our stain market which is UN Eave. And believe we can capture 95 %of it by year 2018. Some of our most illustrious customers Include Travel Man jump onrs International Inc. , Broadway travel Inc. And tout ensembleures Travel Inc. As of now we still onto keep up a direct competitor who makes the same kind of production that we do but there are alternatives to our product including Travel Kits made of leathers and Organizers made of plastics. Our product is unique/superior because of its main material which is the Banging. We wee-wee a competitive advantage because of our easy accessibility of our services and durability of our product. We anticipate new companies to enter this market because of the ontogeny awareness for nature friendly products.The greatest risks associated with our melodic line to daylight are shift of multitude seeking the elf of travel agencies because they would rather use the internet to book their own. We feel we can have the best these risks because of there are still a huge number of people who trust to seek lord assistance in doing tours and there would always be clients who we can offer services. Our biggest recognized opportunities Include the growing number of tourist and the awareness of nature friendly products The management team is led by everyday manager Ms.Ma. Patricia I Del Rosaries who founded the company in 2016. She graduated at removed Eastern university with a stop of notice board Tourism Management. She previously worked as a gross sales Associate and Front Desk agent in Arizona, USA. The production Design Officer is Ms. Cezanne Anne Manual tog ether with Ms. Tanganyika Guttering both graduated with a degree of BBS Tourism Management The Sales and Marketing Officers Is Ms. Glacial Lazar with a degree of BBS Hotel and eatery Management and Ms.Czarina Abode graduate of BBS Tourism Management And The Finance Officer Ms. Journalize Joe Santos likewise from Far Eastern university with a degree of BBS Tourism Management. We have office located in 1120 median Extension, Otis, Pace, Manila. We currently perform outsourcing at Clamping Marking City. Our total full time staff is composed of 6 people and our products are distributed by direct selling. The expenses for a year by allocating budgets for each. We expect to provide an overtaking within 5 years by rationalization.Financial Snapshot In the fourth quarter, our company had sales of PH 162,500 and net income of PH 40,625, compared to sales of PH 83,500 and net income of PH 20,875 in first Quarter. MANAGEMENT side Key Business Operation rumination allow be following the c hain of command ruler when any new reduce designs arise. Our purchasing and quality assuring officers and our finance officer leave alone be responsible in all of the details regarding the contr act as between the business entity and the outsource manufacturer.If everything looks good and we compliments to move forward with the proposal we bequeath take it to our general tutor to get his/her approval. When the general manager approves the proposal, our sales and marketing manager will begin advertising the new product. rumination will accent mainly on word of mouth, social networks, and also sales calls to help make the product seen to the public. after(prenominal) advertising the product, we expect the travel agencies will want to pick up the new product line and begin selling them in their agency.With an established chain of command, we are taking the steps to make trusted that there is full company approval on all new product designs. The following are the most important c at one timept in key operation Quality Control We always note our end product we examine the final product and looks for defects and how it can be improved. This improves product flow and solves child problems that could become major issues later on. Customer Satisf bodily function It is important for us to measure customer enjoyment for their every transaction with us this helps us to identify the functions that urgency the most attention.Marketing Identifying the needs of the market for us to develop more strategies to satisfy market demand temporary hookup exceeding market expectations. Finance Ensuring the business fiscal stability by maintaining financial records of the business transactions and sourcing appropriate types of finance to fund its operations. reliability and Adaptability It provides an interesting tension in our banging business operations. Our operations need to be reli fitted. We all need to know hat we can produce in a certain amount of units to meet authority demand no matter what.We also need enough adaptability to change with market and technology shifts and take up new practices to keep our operations efficient. We chose to make Contemplation a general compact business entity. All parties involved are responsible for the business, and they share all assets, liabilities, and profits within the partnership as a separate entity. Also, all partners have a financial duty to one another, and are expected to act in the best interests of the partnership as a whole rather than Just for their personal behalf.That is why we feel that Contemplation will thrive as a business and chose a general partnership entity because each partner will nonplus a specific strength to the company. Organizational Structure The organizational structure of the business shows the arrangement of the employees position within the organization. The chart shows the key function of every employee within the company. It should be implemented for the pri mary purpose of facilitating the achievement of organizational goals in an efficient manner. excogitate Description incline customary Manager Job description Obtains profit contribution by managing staff establishing and accomplishing easiness objectives. Job Task Increases managements effectiveness by recruiting, selecting, orienting, training, coaching, counseling, and disciplining managers communicating values, strategies, and objectives assigning accountabilities planning, monitoring, and appraising Job results developing incentives developing a climate for offering nurture and opinions providing educational opportunities.Develops strategic plan by studying technological and financial opportunities presenting assumptions recommending results measurements allocating resources reviewing progress making mid- chassis corrections. Coordinates efforts by establishing procurement, production, marketing, field, and technical services policies and practices coordinating actions with c orporate staff. Builds company image by collaborating with customers, government, community organizations, and employees enforcing ethical business practices. Maintains quality service by establishing and enforcing organization standards.Maintains professional and technical noesis by attending educational workshops reviewing professional publications establishing personal networks benchmarking state-of-the-art practices participating in professional societies. Contributes to team effort by accomplishing related results as unavoidable. Finance Officer Provides management with financial information by reoceanrching and analyzing accounts preparing financial statements. Job Task Prepares consolidated internal and external financial statements by gathering and analyzing information from the general ledger arranging and from departments.Maintains and balances an automated consolidation system by inputting data scheduling infallible Jobs verifying data. Analyzes information and option s by developing spreadsheet reports verifying information. Prepares general ledger entries by maintaining records and files reconciling accounts. Prepares payments by accruing expenses assigning account numbers requesting disbursements reconciling accounts. Develops and implements report procedures by analyzing current procedures recommending changes. Answers accounting and financial questions by researching and interpreting data.Provides accounting support for mergers and acquisitions by reviewing financial information converting data to general ledger system obtaining supplementary information for preparing financial statements. Protects organizations value by keeping information confidential. Updates Job knowledge by participating in educational opportunities reading professional publications maintaining personal networks participating in professional organizations. Accomplishes accounting and organization mission by completing related results as needed.Product Design Manager Pr ovide the needed operational requirements of manufacturing and off site operations. Job Task Tracks and receives all incoming and outgoing packages. Maintains and places all increase samples. Oversee quality control for all domestic samples Work with the design of the product and to revise and update technical flats Manage ND report prototype level be information throughout the costing process deadlines and approvals for costing, quality evaluation, color, fabric and trims are met.Coordinate all factory communication for the development of proto-types. Such responsibilities will include establishing the timeline, raw material management, and approval requirements with the factory during the centralization process. Sales and Marketing Manager Sales and Marketing manager has the knowledge of customers needs and wants, ability of balancing customer cheer. Job Task Knows how to do pricing strategyIdentify and evaluate the establishment objectives Formulate the marketing strategy/ ma rketing mix Compile the make of product/ service offerings Conduct commercial surveys/comments to identify another potential markets and to know the customer satisfaction Ensure increase revenue of the company Handling sales phone calls and e-mails Communicating with clients prior to their course and recording all correspondence Compiling client Information Packs Assisting with the copy writing of marketing materials evolution and implementing ideas for the marketing and sales Utilizing social outworking opportunities to facilitate sales and increase brand awareness Assisting with promotional events attend and presenting at trade shows and school fairs Salaries Position Number of Persons Salary Total Salaries P 15,000. 00 P 9,500. 00 Product Design Officers 2 Sales and Marketing Officers P 19,500. 00 TOTAL P 62500. 00 Mandatory Benefits These are authorization requirements for employees are as follows ASS All employees who are not 60 years of age have to be covered by the Social Security System (ASS).Both the employees and the business entity pay for the membership support of the employee. The amount of the contribution is based on the employees calendar monthly recompense and the schedule of contribution set by ASS. Coverage takes effect on the date of employment. Page-lbs. All employees who are not 60 years of age are also covered by Page-lbs. (Home Development Mutual Fund). In the same manner as that of ASS, both employees and the business entity pay for the membership contributions. The amount of the contribution is based on the employees monthly payment and the schedule of contribution set by ASS. Coverage takes effect on the date of employment.Public Holidays The monthly salary of each member would include national public holidays. 13th month pay The 13th month pay is an extra pay given to all employees who have been employed for at least a month. If the employee has been employed for less than a year, the computation will be pro-rated depending o n the length of service of the employee. hideaway Pay To ensure that the employee is financially secure upon retirement from the business entity, an equivalent of a half-month of salary will be contributed to the employees retirement fund. This will start on the fifth year of service of the employee with the company. Pre-Employment RequirementsThe applicant is need to undergo pre-employment medical examination and submit the following Transcript of Records (original & 1 photocopy). The original copy will be returned to the candidate after verification ASS Number (submit E-1 /E-4, if available) Tax Identification Number broadside clearance (dated not later than 6 months) Municipality Permit from Manila / Mayors Permit from Manila Police Clearance Health Certificate from Manila Six PCs. XIX colored ID picture (white background) Orientation Every employee will be required to participate in the General Orientation Program on his/her first day of employment. The objectives of the pro gram are as follows Integrate the employee with the Companys Mission, Vision and Values.Familiarize the employee on information relating to company policies and procedures and house rules inculcate the importance of customer satisfaction by providing best service, quality and products Familiarize employees with our products and services Develop a sense of ownership and pride towards the attainment of companys goals and objectives The Orientation Program will be conducted by the General Manager. Performance Appraisal The performance management system is an open and honest 3600 appraisal. This means that your immediate Manager will not only appraise you but you will also appraise yourself and be appraised by your own peers within the Team.All appraisals will cover Your performance over the previous issue which will be based on the performance standards set for each competency profile Your strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and the specific ways to develop and enhance your skills a nd competencies Identification of your training, education and development needs Your career development plan for the year up Out of this discussion, your career development plan will be set for the year to come, ND an action plan will be drawn up to guide you towards the attainment of your career goal. You will be advised in advance of your appraisal, when it will take place and what you need to do to prepare for it. You will have an appraisal within three months of starting work and another one, before your probationary period ends. Upon reorganization, an appraisal will be conducted regularly depending on the need of the employee and also of the Team. Ideally, an appraisal must be conducted every six months.Each subsequent appraisal must be scheduled six months after or no later than 12 months from the date of the previous appraisal. TECHNICAL ASPECT Product Concept Contemplation has envisioned a line of products to introduce to the market but as all visions, it will have to beg in with steps to get to the goal. Contemplation will launch its pioneer product which will be a Travel Organizer, It will be made with its main material which will be banging, Andover mat usually used in the Philippines for sleeping and sitting. The mat is made of burl, panda or sea grass leaves then the leaves are dried, usually dyed, and then cut into strips and woven into mats, which may be cobwebby or intricate.It will be produced with this material mainly because one of Banging for their livelihood and also to get on the Philippines being its traditional product which symbolizes their way of living, which is simplicity. The organizer will consist of pockets that will be able to hold items such as Passports, flight tickets, credit cards as well as other personal belongings. In addition to the pockets, we will also incorporate special dividers and holders that will help organize all small items such as chargers, earphones, pens/pencils, and basically anything else that may be n eeded during travel. This is going to be a unique and a one of a kind item that will cake change of location easier for any type of traveler. Being made of banging it will show the true culture of the Philippines while still having those popular trend young adults are looking for.Benefit Contemplatively organizer, a banging with zipper closures, has a variety of benefits that could be interesting for potential customers. Travel Organizers are terrific for avoiding what could otherwise be a cluttered mess in your bag, and make life easier for security inspections as well this approach also makes smaller items less likely to be lost or forgotten. Company Profile and Logo Contemplation is a trading business entity that will produce products made of bang. Contemplation will provide a product that has a unique Filipino touch yet it will be sold in an affordable price. It will also help promote the Philippines by using the raw materials that are traditionally produced in the Philippines. The name behind Contemplation is a mixture of the words Contemporary and Pinto. Contemporary moment happening on the same period, the team chose this word to exactly people specially Filipinos are losing remains of what their culture really is and their way of living are focused on following the trends internationally. The team wants to bring back the banging to the public, to be better appreciated in the current time and to be once again representing the Philippines as a product know to the world. Contemn comes from the word contemporary it mean modern-day Pinto is referring to the Filipino people in the Philippines Contemn (letters with banging design) because our product is made of Banging.